Look at Rust Belt cities in the United States, where industries have closed, forcing people to move away, raising the quality of living for those who remain. Buffalo had 580,000 people in 1950; today it has 290,000. The benefit for those who remain is an increased quality of living - less traffic, less noise, and less of every bad thing else that comes with crowding.
The story is in “You Can Go Home Again: Buffalo Tries To Reclaim Its Native Sons and Daughters,” in the August 17, 2006, issue of The Wall Street Journal. The article notes that the same pleasant effect of unpeopling is happening in Iowa, where the governor says that the state has no rush hour but rather a rush minute, “between 5:00 and 5:01 p.m.”
Business and political leaders aren’t celebrating this. With their grow, grow, grow mentality, they care mostly about vacant land that isn’t being developed to every square foot with roads and buildings. Their aim is to use the good quality of living to attract back to Buffalo and Iowa those who left, no matter that this will lower the quality of living.
In the same issue is a related article, “Cash Incentives Aren’t Enough to Lift Fertility.” The governments of some low-fertility countries, yet densely populated, are offering money and time off from work to people who agree to beget more people. Then there are the high-fertility countries, like Uganda, which please their governments because, the Journal reports, Uganda is “on track to triple to 150 million by 2050.”
On the ride back from the Tetons, Mrs. Saunterer asked: Is Bill Gates misguided in the social causes he’s spending his fortune on?
Having seen this life, the only kind of next life we would welcome is one where progress amounts to such things as tearing out two lanes of all four lane highways, because of too few people to use them.
We have a copy of an essay written nearly a century ago that opens with this sentence: “Ultimately, most questions – political, social, economic – reduce themselves to the fundamental problem of population.” There’s really only one problem to solve in the world, and solving it will make all other problems mostly disappear.
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