John Muir naturalists are those with John Muir’s beliefs, as extracted from his collected writings and applied to today. I have spoken for them on pages 156-57 of The Life of the Creative Spirit, by H. Charles Romesburg. Xlibris, 2001:
The John Muir naturalist differs with possibly all commercial developers, and with plenty of economists, businesspeople, politicians, administrators, and planners who line up in the developer’s camp. Where the developer thinks, “How stupid to exclude bulldozers, cement mixers, oil wells, and open pit mines from millions of square miles,” the John Muir naturalist thinks, “How blasphemous of humanity’s spiritual needs to skin the land for commerce, beyond a modest degree, and not keep the full range of species and wildernesses, in rich abundance.”
To developers, the spiritual loss is nothing. Nature is grist for their money mill. They see wilderness as a nuisance squatting on land they eye for expansion. Woodlands are for clearing and building or farming on. Tigers are to shoot, whales to harpoon, with the toucan’s jungle home ideally put into coffee plantations. And the starry sky takes distant second place to the outdoor lighting that dims it from view.
The developer claims that the time when development stops making amends for the nature it obliterates lies nowhere near -- that it is needless to worry while woods and under-story life are sheared off for streets, houses, roads, and arable land, and as air, water, and land receive waste chemicals of factories, power stations, and mines, feedlots and farms, exhaust pipes and ruptured oil tankers.
The developer backs the claim with a number, the benefit-to-cost ratio. Economic analysts estimate the dollars that foreseeable industrial and residential developments may bring to the world. Against this, they estimate and quantify the impacts to health -- so many wheezes, so many hacking coughs, so many lymphatic cancers resulting in lost wages and doctor bills. The net result, the benefit-to-cost ratio, shines a green light. Development, society is told, can be safely extended.
The John Muir naturalist sighs. The analysts widely understate the costs. They leave out that development denatures the earth, blighting the spirit before the body is endangered. The benefit-to-cost ratio actually tips the other way. The light really shines red.
John Muir naturalists, lest they be wrongly pictured, are not categorically against development. They welcome it, provided it and further development it may open the way for do not intrude on the health of the spirit. And where development already exists, they favor redevelopment, not destroying more of nature.
For a brief biography of John Muir, click here. For images of or relating to John Muir, click here.
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