As John Powell points out, the effects of the two can sometimes run oppositely:
The power of lyrics to alter our response to a tune was demonstrated in an experiment carried out in 1994 by the psychologists Valerie Stratton and Annette Zalanowski, who played the song “Why Was I Born?” (written by Oscar Hammerstein and Jerome Kern in the 1920s) to two groups of listeners. When the tuneful, pleasant music was played by itself, it cheered people up, but when the lyrics (a sad refrain about unrequited love) were included, it had the opposite effect.
(Quoted from page 21 of Why You Love Music by John Powell. Little, Brown and Company, 2016.)
To hear Helen Morgan singing “Why Was I Born?” click here.
For a brief biography of John Powell, click here. For images of or relating to John Powell, click here.
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